Verse Numbers and Endings
Understand the symbols and numbers that structure the Quranic text for better navigation.
The symbol marks the end of a verse (Ayah). In some Mushafs, it is replaced by a circle containing the verse number.
This symbol helps to:
- Clearly identify where each verse ends
- Count verses during recitation
- Facilitate memorization by sections
- Precisely reference a passage
Verse numbers are often presented in special ornaments, using Arabic-Indian numerals (٠، ١، ٢، ٣...).
Correspondence table:
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
"In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"
The Basmala appears at the beginning of 113 surahs of the Quran (all except At-Tawba).
- It is considered an integral part of Surah Al-Fatiha (verse 1)
- In other surahs, scholars differ: some count it as a verse, others do not
- It must be recited before beginning any surah (except At-Tawba)
- The Basmala also appears in the middle of Surah An-Naml (27:30)
"Every important matter that does not begin with the Basmala is incomplete." (Hadith)
Prostration symbol
Indicates a verse where prostration is recommended (15 locations in the Quran)
Rub' al-Hizb
Marks the beginning of a quarter Hizb (Quran division to facilitate reading)
Surah title
Indicates the beginning of a new surah, with its name and number of verses
- Familiarize yourself with Arabic-Indian numerals to easily follow your reading
- Use verse numbers to memorize and review efficiently
- Always respect the Basmala before starting a surah
- Consult a Mushaf with clear symbols to better understand the text